Abstract: Rural roads undertake the dual tasks of supporting rural agricultural production and facilitating various social and economic activities. Therefore, the strategic allocation of rural roads is of great significance to advancing agricultural mechanization, promotion, boosting rural economies, and enhancing the overall production and living standards in rural areas. Based on the 2020 change survey rural road vector data from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper extracts the centerline of rural roads, uses kilometer grid production software, and calculates the grid space, so as to generate a dataset of 1 km grid country road density in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in 2020. Rigorous quality control and inspection measures were implemented throughout all stages of data processing, including rural road vector extraction, rural road skeleton line extraction, and kilometer grid rural road density calculation, to ensure the correctness, completeness and consistency of the data. This dataset can be used for various research purposes, such as rural planning, planning implementation evaluation, farming convenience, farmland accessibility calculation, etc.
Keywords: rural roads; land survey; grid; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei